Integrations / Platforms / Shopify / Index Schema
Jun. 19, 2019

Index Schema

Our plugin formats your data in an optimal and extensible format so that it can better serve your Shopify search experience.

This page will explain how we format your data, how we configure your Algolia indexes, and how to exclude objects from your search results.

Products

Algolia does not directly store products: it stores variants. For products with variants, all variants are treated and uploaded as independent objects: the product itself is not uploaded. For products without variants, the attributes of the product are first put into a schema that parallels the structure of the variant’s schema, and then uploaded.

Schema

In Algolia, we use the following format to store your products:

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{
  objectID,                       // Variant id (unique identifier also used by Algolia)
  sku,
  barcode,
  id,                             // Product id
  title,                          // Name of the product
  variant_title,                  // Name of the variant
  product_type,
  vendor,
  handle,                         // URL handle for the product
  tags,
  named_tags: {                   // Key value association from tags like this: "key:value" (See Named tags section)
    <TAG_KEY>
  },
  body_html_safe,                 // Description (without HTML, truncated to 2000 characters)
  compare_at_price,               // Initial price
  price,                          // Actual (optionally discounted) price
  price_ratio,
  price_range,
  variants_count,                 // Total count of the variants of the related product
  variants_min_price,             // Min price of all the variants of the related product (only relevant with distinct enabled)
  variants_max_price,             // Max price of all the variants of the related product (only relevant with distinct enabled)
  option1,                        // Variant option 1
  option2,                        // Variant option 2
  option3,                        // Variant option 3
  options: {                      // Hash containing the option `names: value`
    <OPTION_NAME>
  },
  option_names,                   // Array containing the option names, in order
  requires_shipping,
  taxable,
  grams,
  weight,                         // Weight with its original unit
  image,
  product_image,
  inventory_management,           // Inventory management system used
  inventory_management_shopify,   // Is the inventory management system shopify (1 if yes, 0 if no)
  inventory_quantity,             // Number of available items in the inventory
  position,                       // Position of the variant in the list of products
  template_suffix,
  meta: {                         // Metafields (See Metafields section)
    namespace1: {
      key1,
      key2
    },
  },
  created_at,
  updated_at,
  published_at,
  recently_ordered_count,          // How much have recently been ordered : useful for ranking
  collections: [
    'collection-1-handle'          // Array of product collections handles
  ]
}

The image attribute uses the variant’s picture if it exists, otherwise, the first picture of the associated product is used.

Searchable Attributes

By default, we perform textual search on the following attributes (they are ranked in order of importance):

  1. vendor
  2. title
  3. variant_title
  4. product_type
  5. tags
  6. handle
  7. sku
  8. barcode
  9. body_html_safe

Displaying by product/most relevant variant

To have only the most relevant variant appear in your search results instead of all variants, select the Show Products option from the Display tab.

Ignoring a product

To remove or hide a product from search results (for example, a private product or a product not yet ready for sale), either:

  1. Add algolia-ignore to its list of tags
  2. Add [hidden] to its name (lowercase, with brackets)

Ignoring a variant

To remove a variant from the search results add [hidden] to its name.

Example: for the color option, a variant name could be “blue”. Call it blue [hidden] or [hidden] blue to avoid indexing it.

The position of the phrase [hidden] does not matter. It can be at the beginning, middle, or end of the name.

Collections

We store your Shopify collections in Algolia as follows:

Schema

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{
  objectID,           // Collection id (in Shopify & Algolia)
  title,
  handle,             // URL handle
  body_html,          // Description (with HTML, truncated to 2000 characters)
  body_html_safe,     // Description (without HTML, truncated to 2000 characters)
  image,
  products_count,     // Product count in the collection (not updated in real-time)
  template_suffix,
  meta: {             // Metafields (See Metafields section)
    namespace1: {
      key1,
      key2
    },
  },
  updated_at
}

Searchable attributes

We perform textual search on the following attributes (they are ranked by importance):

  1. title
  2. handle
  3. body_html_safe

Ignoring a collection

To remove a collection from the search results, add [hidden] to its name (lowercase, with brackets).

For example, for a collection named Summer, call it Summer [hidden] or [hidden] Summer to avoid indexing it.

Articles

We store your Shopify Articles in Algolia as follows:

Schema

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{
  objectID,           // Article id (in Shopify & Algolia)
  title,
  handle,             // URL handle
  body_html,          // Description (with HTML, truncated to 2000 characters)
  body_html_safe,     // Description (without HTML, truncated to 2000 characters)
  image,
  tags,
  created_at,
  updated_at,
  meta: {

  },
  author: {
    objectID,
    name
  },
  blog: {
    objectID,
    title,
    handle,
    commentable,
    feedburner,
    feedburner_location,
    created_at,
    updated_at,
    meta
  }
}

Searchable attributes

We perform textual search on the following attributes (they are ranked by importance):

  1. title
  2. handle
  3. tags
  4. blog.title
  5. blog.handle
  6. author.name
  7. body_html_safe

Ignoring an article

To remove an article from the search results, either:

  1. Add algolia-ignore to its list of tags
  2. Add [hidden] to its name (lowercase, with brackets)

Ignoring a blog entirely

Articles belong to blogs. You can remove all the articles of a specific blog from the search results. To do so, add [hidden] to the blog name.

Pages

We store your Shopify Pages in Algolia as follows:

Schema

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{
  title,
  author,
  created_at,
  body_html,
  objectID,
  updated_at,
  meta,
  handle,
  shop_id,
  template_suffix,
  published_at,
  body_html_safe,
}

Ignoring a page

To remove a page from the search results, either:

  1. Add algolia-ignore to its list of tags
  2. Add [hidden] to its name (lowercase, with brackets)

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